When is a Water Park not a Water Park? When it’s Cotswold Lakes.
When we were first planning a holiday in Cotswold Water Park we were intrigued. Friends had already visited this beautiful area and we had heard about the wonderful wildlife, but this didn’t seem to tally with the name. We aren’t the only ones. When visitors first discover Cotswold Water Park they are often left confused. The name ‘Water Park’ conjures up images of log flumes, lazy rivers and splash pools. In fact, the dictionary definition of a Water Park is a large outdoor area with swimming pools, water slides and similar amusements. This isn’t what Cotswold Water Park is.
Nestled at the southern end of the Cotswolds, Cotswold Water Park is a wonderful destination, drawing thousands of visitors every year with its tranquil lakes, diverse wildlife, and a wide range of activities. But how did this beautiful landscape come to be? The story of the Cotswold Water Park is a fascinating one, transforming from industrial beginnings to the natural haven that we enjoy today.
From Quarries to Lakes
The origins of the Cotswold Water Park date back over 50 years when the area was a major site for gravel extraction. The gravel deposits were laid down during the last Ice Ages and lies just beneath the surface. Amongst the gravel, Ice Age remains of woolly mammoth, deer, bison and rhino can sometimes be found. Just 20 years ago, in 2005, a complete woolly mammoth skull was found. This can be seen on display in the Gateway Centre, at the entrance to the area.
The Romans (with the Roman town of Corinium – present day Cirencester) made good use of the local availability of sand, gravel and clay. However, large scale extraction of the gravel only began about 50 years ago. The gravel from the Cotswolds is highly sought after for construction and road-building projects, and extensive quarrying has taken place over several decades. The extraction process leaves behind a series of large pits and depressions in the ground. These are lined with Oxford Clay, and over time, the abandoned gravel pits fill with water.
Nature Takes Over
As the gravel pits gradually fill with water, nature begins to reclaim the land. The newly created lake edges are often planted with reeds and wildlife begins to move in. The unique combination of wetlands, lakes and meadows has created an ideal habitat for a wide variety of birds, insects, and other animals. Recognizing the potential of this emerging natural landscape, local authorities and conservation groups took steps to protect and enhance the area.
Establishing Cotswold Water Park
In the 1960s and 1970s, the concept of the Cotswold Water Park began to take shape. Efforts were made to manage the land in a way that balanced the needs of wildlife with those of recreational users. Some of the lakes were stocked with fish, paths were created for walking and cycling, and facilities were built to accommodate visitors.
In 1967, Cotswold Water Park was officially established, encompassing over 40 square miles of land and more than 150 lakes. This marked the beginning of a new chapter for the area, as it transitioned from an industrial landscape to a valuable habitat for nature.
A Diverse Recreational Hub
Today, the number of lakes stands at 180 and Cotswold Water Park is a vibrant destination offering something for everyone. Water sports enthusiasts can enjoy sailing, kayaking, and paddleboarding on the lakes. Anglers can fish in well-stocked waters, while nature lovers can explore the many trails and birdwatching spots. The park is also home to a variety of accommodation, from charming holiday homes to cozy lodges, providing a perfect base for exploring the area.
Conservation and Community
The ongoing success of the Cotswold Water Park is a testament to the power of conservation and community engagement. Local organizations, volunteers and businesses work together to maintain the park’s natural beauty and ensure it remains a welcoming space for both wildlife and visitors. Education programs and events help to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this unique environment. Indeed, Cotswold Lakes Trust have a ‘Beaver Bus’ which tours the local area with the mission of spreading the word about nature conservation and the environment. The area is home to 35,000 over wintering birds, 5 nature reserves, and is so highly valued by Natural England that 170 of the lakes are classed as SSSI (Sites of Special Scientific Interest).
A Name Change
In order to better reflect all the area, there has been a growing desire for Cotswold Water Park to be renamed. At the end of July 2024, Cotswold District Council voted to support this change. Moving forward Cotswold Water Park will be known as Cotswold Lakes, a name which much better reflects what the area is about: wildlife and landscapes.
Visit and Discover
Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor from afar, Cotswold Lakes offers a tranquil escape into nature. Its rich history and transformation from gravel pits to a thriving ecological and recreational hub make it a fascinating destination with a story to tell. Come and experience the beauty and tranquility of Cotswold Lakes for yourself, and become a part of its continuing story.
As a holiday home owner in this stunning area, we invite you to explore and enjoy all that the Cotswold Lakes has to offer. Whether you’re here for a weekend getaway or a longer stay, there’s always something new to discover in this remarkable landscape.